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OPC Data Access Specification

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Explaining OPC DA

There are currently three primary versions of the OPC Data Access Specification, the most recent being version 3. The OPC Data Access Specification is the original OPC specification and is most likely what is being referred to when the term OPC is heard or read. With each revision has come improvements to efficiency and enhancements to the features outlined by the OPC documentation. The OPC servers, OPC clients, PowerPAC-OPC data acquisition system and PlantIQ-OPC vibration monitoring system provided by www.poweropc.com support all three specifications simultaneously.

Servers, Groups, And Items

There are three key concepts to understand when attempting to grasp the OPC Data Access Specification. OPC servers, groups of items (tags), and the items themselves. An item can be thought of as the actual point being measured such as a thermocouple, pressure transducer, or an amplitude measurement. A group is a logical container for a set of items where items can be organized based on methods devised by the user. In many cases, only a single group is created and contains all of the measured items. But in many other cases, the user may wish to logically group items based on criteria such as location, transducer type or measurement type, and will create a group for each of these locations, transducer types, or measurement types etc.

Browsing Servers The OPC specification provides, and www.poweropc.com OPC clients support the ability to browse the network for the available OPC servers. This allows for easy selection of the desired OPC server(s) to connect to and retrieve data. An optional OPC application that is freely available must be installed in order for this option to function.

Changing Parameters Through the management interfaces an OPC client has the ability to modify the group and tag settings established when the groups and tags were created. For example, scan rates and active states of items and groups can be modified while data is being acquired and transmitted.

Browsing Tags Similar to browsing for the available OPC servers, OPC provides an optional ability to browse an OPC server for the items or tags that it has available. OPC clients provided by www.poweropc.com support browsing the OPC server tags to ease system configuration and modification. And the OPC servers provided by www.poweropc.com also support the tag browsing aspect of the specification. Note that the browsing of tags is not a required element of OPC, and that not all vendors' OPC servers and clients will necessarily support this.

Subscriptions Data is automatically obtained when the OPC client subscribes to the OPC server. The OPC server controls when the OPC client receives its data based on parameters established on the group and the items (tags) contained in that group. For example a scan rate is requested for the group, and data will be updated in the OPC client no more frequently than that scan rate. When the OPC client no longer wishes to receive data from the OPC server, it ends the subscription.

Organizing Tags Into Groups Tags are organized into groups when they are associated with an OPC server. This is an action that the OPC client performs where tags are related logically. For example a group may contain all of the measurements from a particular machine, and another group may contain the measurements from another machine. How groups are logically categorized is decided by the user, and configured into the OPC client. Each group can be configured and controlled independently with parameters such as the active state and the scan rate.

 

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